![]() Contrast-enhanced images were obtained using 600 mg/kg BW of iodinated non-ionic contrast medium (Iopamidolo Iopamiro, Bracco Imaging S.p.A.) that was injected into a cephalic vein with a power injector through an IV catheter. All studies were acquired in helical scan mode and with a slice thickness of 1 mm. General anesthesia was maintained by mechanical ventilation with isoflurane (Vetflurane Virbac, Carros, France). ![]() The dog was premedicated with an IM injection of 0.2 mg/kg/BW methadone (Synthadon ATI Bologna, Italy) and was intubated following induction with IV propofol. On the same day, a computed tomography (16-raw multidetector CT unit Aquilon, Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) was performed to better visualize the TEF features. The procedure also showed a normal esophageal structure and function with a normal transit bolus speed. Fluoroscopy, however, failed to reveal the passage of contrast medium from the esophagus ventrally to the tracheal lumen. The dog was restrained in right lateral recumbency and a liquid contrast agent was administered using a catheter tipped syringe. The dog was given 15 mL of a 50:50 mixture of non-ionic iodinated contrast medium and water (Iopamidol, Gastromiro Bracco Imaging S.p.A., Milan, Italy). To further investigate the defects in the esophageal and tracheal walls, a fluoroscopic examination was performed 5 d later (Ziehm Vista Instrumentarium imaging Ziehm GMBH, Nurnberg, Germany). The BAL cultures were negative for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.Įndoscopic visualization of the emergence of the guidewire through the esophageal opening of the TEF (arrow). In-house cytological examination revealed a neutrophilic inflammation. A bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) of the right caudate lobe was performed with a 1 mL/kg BW bolus of sterile warm saline solution (0.9% NaCl). A round defect was noted in the tracheal wall at the tracheal bifurcation ( Figure 2A) a small amount of viscous yellow secretion along with moderate hyperemic bronchial mucosa were detected. Pulse oximetry, electrocardiogram (ECG), and blood pressure were monitored throughout the procedure. Anesthesia was maintained with propofol, a 0.3 mg/kg BW per minute constant rate infusion (CRI). ![]() Anesthesia was induced with fentanyl (Fentadon Eurovet Animal Health, Bladel, Netherlands), 2 μg/kg body weight (BW), IV, and propofol (Propovet Zoetis, Rome, Italy), 4 mg/kg BW, IV bolus. An IV catheter was placed in the cephalic vein and the dog was pre-oxygenated. The dog was anesthetized and underwent bronchoscopy with a flexible video nasal gastroscope (EG270-N5 diameter 5.9 mm Fujinon, Magione, Perugia, Italy). If your post has been removed, it's probably violated a subreddit rule.Lateral thoracic radiograph showing mild broncho-interstitial pattern in the caudal lung lobes and dilatation of thoracic esophagus. You are responsible for reading the sidebar and subreddit rules. Use the Weekly Questions Thread pinned to the frontpage for general questions. Search the subreddit before posting your question has probably been asked and answered before! ![]() See /r/FindAUnit if you're looking for a community to join. Read the ARMA 3 Getting Started Guide in the Wiki. Please try to remain polite and follow reddiquette. Please take it up with your unit or the server admins.ĭon't be a dick. We can't fix your ban or resolve your internal issues. Mods can be found on the Steam workshop or Bohemia Forums. Please do not post links to pirated/ripped content. Please use the resources available in the subreddit Wiki to find a group to play with or check out /r/findaunit. "Looking For Group/Server" posts will be removed. Accounts must be older than 10 days to get past our automoderator and submitters should be actively participating with the subreddit. You can post videos, but please do not dump your YouTube channel or livestream on this subreddit. Please do not recruit for your unit here or advertise your server.
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